TOEFL vs IELTS
When it comes to testing your proficiency in the English language, two popular options available are the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). Both tests are widely accepted by educational institutions and employers around the world, but there are several key differences between them that should be considered when deciding which test is best suited to your language proficiency.
Differences between TOEFL and IELTS
The TOEFL and IELTS differ in various aspects, including:
Test Format
The TOEFL is administered only in a computer-based format, while the IELTS offers both a paper-based and computer-based format. The TOEFL consists of four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing, all conducted entirely on a computer. The IELTS also has four sections, but the Speaking test is conducted face-to-face with an examiner.
Scoring System
The scoring systems for TOEFL and IELTS are different. TOEFL scores range from 0 to 120, with each section scored separately. IELTS uses a 9-band scale to measure proficiency in each section, with an overall band score. While the TOEFL score is valid for two years, the IELTS score remains valid for two years as well.
Test Content
The content of the TOEFL and IELTS also differs in terms of academic vs general focus. The TOEFL primarily evaluates academic skills and is often preferred by students applying to universities. The IELTS, on the other hand, assesses both academic and general language proficiency and is more commonly required for immigration and professional purposes.
Pros and cons of TOEFL and IELTS
Before deciding which test to take, it is important to consider the pros and cons of each:
TOEFL
Advantages:
- Recognized and accepted by a large number of universities and institutions worldwide
- The computer-based format provides an efficient test experience
- Offers a MyBest Score option where the highest section scores from multiple test attempts can be combined
Disadvantages:
- Expensive test fees compared to IELTS
- A strict test structure may feel less flexible or natural for some test-takers
- Less familiar with the speaking section format since it utilizes a computer-based system
IELTS
Advantages:
- Accepted by a majority of universities and institutions globally
- Offers both paper-based and computer-based formats, accommodating individual preferences
- Speaking test is conducted face-to-face, providing a more personal and interactive experience
Disadvantages:
- Overall test duration is slightly longer compared to TOEFL
- Multiple accents in a listening section might pose a challenge for some test-takers
- Writing task requires handwritten responses in the paper-based format
Conclusion
Ultimately, the choice between TOEFL and IELTS depends on individual preferences, target institutions, and objectives. Consider factors such as test format, scoring system, and content focus when making your decision. It may also be helpful to research the specific requirements of your desired universities or employers to determine which test is most recognized and preferred. Regardless of which test you choose, thorough preparation is key to achieving your desired band or score.